语法专题练习英语高中教育教育专区
五年级语文学科第三单元练习 一.给加点的选择正确的读音，对的打“√”。?应声（yīng??yìng）????大夫晏子（dài??dà）????瞅（chóu??qiū）?为难（wéi??wèi）??????腔调（diào??tiáo）??????堵塞（sāi??sè）?二、判断题，正确的打“√”，错误的“×”。（3%）?1、剧本主要通过人物对话或唱词来推进情节，刻画人物。???????（??）?2、相声是一种雅俗共赏的神态表演艺术。????????????????????（??）?3、汉语中有一些在表达方法上很有特点的熟语，如歇后语、谚语。（??）三、在括号里填上恰当的关联词语。 1．（）他今天不来，我们的会议（）会准时召开的。 2．一个人（）要做到外表美，（）要做到心灵美。 3．爸爸（）有多忙，（）要抽出时间来检查我的作业。四、按要求改写句子。1．在“做一个合格的小学生”主题班会上语法专题：it的用法，强调句及倒装句
考点1：it的用法及形主，形宾的特殊句式结构
1. It + be + 形容词+主语从句，如：
It is uncertain whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not.
注意：在句型“It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... ”中，that 后的从句中的谓语动词用：should + 动词原形(虚拟语气) [例句] It’s necessary that we should have a walk now.
2. It + be + 名词词组 + 主语从句，这类名词有：a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour，a question等，如：It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match.
3. It + be + 过去分词 + 主语从句，这类过去分词有：announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, said等，如： It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake.
注意： It is suggested ( ordered /demanded/insisted/commanded... ) that ... 该句型和上一个同属一个句型，主句中的过去分词是表示请求，建议，命令等词时，that 后的从句要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省；常译为“据建议；有命令．．．） It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off. 4. It + 不及物动词(seem, appear似乎, happen碰巧，turns out结果等) + 主语从句, 这类不及物动词有：appear, happen, seem等如：It seemed that he didn’t tell the truth.
5. It + be + 形容词 + 动词不定式该句型如果不定式的逻辑主语是由for引起，主句中的形容词通常是表示重要性，紧迫性，频繁程度等情况的形容词。常见的形容词有： important，necessary，natural，easy，safe，common，normal，hard dangerous，unusual，rare，impossible，pleasant等。
6. It + be + 形容词 + (of sb.) + 动词不定式，这类形容词常是表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词，如：kind, nice stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate，bad，brave， careless，clever，cruel ，good（好心的），honest，horrible，lazy，modest 等
7. It + be +名词词组 + 动词不定式，如： It is not a good habit to stay up too late.
8. It + be + 名词或形容词 + 动名词，这类名词和形容词常常是：good, no good, no use, a waste of, useless, senseless等，如：It’s a waste of time talking to her any more.
9.It + take ( sb. )+ 时间（金钱）+ 动词不定式，如：It took the workers almost three years to finish building the dam.
10. It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that该句型中，that后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should可省去．表示出乎意料，常译为“竟然”。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class. It is a pity that he is ill.
11. It is time ( about time ，high time ) that ...该句型中that 后的从句应该用虚拟语气，值得注意的是①常用过去时态表示虚拟．②有时也用should + 动词原形，should 不能省，常译为＂是（正是）．．．的时侯．．．＂
It is time that children should go to bed. = It is time that children went to bed.
12. It is the first ( second ... ) time that ...如果是一般现在时，后面从句用现在完成时态；如果是一般过去时，后面从句则用过去完成时态，该结构中 that 可以省去；it有时用 this 替换．常译为＂是第一（二）．．．次．．．＂。It is the first time I have been here. = This is the first time I have been here
13. It is .... since ...该句型主要用作处理瞬间动词的完成时，又要和表示一段时间的时间状语连用的问题，主句中是时间作表语，其时态是现在时或完成时，since 引导的从句通常是一般过去时态，而且是瞬间动词。如果主句是一般过去时，从句则用过去完成时。
It is ( has been ) 5 years since his father died.
14. It is no good (use ) doing sth. 15. It doesn’t matter whether ( if ) ...该句型中whether(if) 引导的从句是真正主语，该句型常译为 “不论（是否）．．．没关系．．．。 It doesn’t matter if they are old.
16. It is ... when ...该句型中的 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句，主句中的 it 指时间，表语由具体的时间充当，常译为＂当．．．的时候，是．．．＂ It was 5 o’clock when he came here.
17. It be ... before ...该句型主句中的 it 指时间，主句中的时态常是将来一般时或过去时两种时态．主句中的表语多是long，not long，3 days，2 weeks 等表示时间段的词或短语，常译为＂．．．之后．．．＂
t was 3 days before he went to Beijing. It will be not long before he finishes his job.
18. It looks ( seems ) as if ...该句型中it无意义， as if 引导一个状语从句。常译为，＂看起来好象．．．＂如果与事实不相符合，则用虚拟语气。It looks as if he is ill.（真的病了）It looks as if he were ill. （没有生病）
19．It (never) occurs / occurred to sb to do sth. 某人突然（从未）想到做某事
It (never) occurs / occurred to sb that 某人突然（从未）想到
20．It remains to be seen --------- ---------有待观察
练习： 1. 今天天气晴朗。
2. 今天是星期二。
3. 学校到我家10分钟的步行路程。
4.我有一本字典，它使我聪明。
5 我没有字典，你能借我一本吗？
6.对我们来说学一门外语是必要的。
7.经常帮助同学她真是太好了。
8.据说杰克已经通过了考试。
9.她发现用英语回答这问题很难。
10.我认为他不去上学是错误的。
考点2：强调结构
(1)it is/was…that…强调句型。(不能强调谓语动词)
(2)do, does, did强调谓语。(只强调一般现在时和一般过去时的谓语动词)
判断：若去掉it is/was和that三个词，句子依然成立，就是强调句型。
考点3倒装句式
倒装也有可能在语法填空中考，特别是完全倒装，要求考生填助词do或be的某种形式；完全倒装若考的话，可能结合谓语动词的时态及主谓一致进行考查。若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。构成部分倒装的条件是：
5. It + be + 形容词 + 动词不定式该句型如果不定式的逻辑主语是由for引起，主句中的形容词通常是表示重要性，紧迫性，频繁程度等情况的形容词。常见的形容词有： important，necessary，natural，easy，safe，common，normal，hard dangerous，unusual，rare，impossible，pleasant等。
6. It + be + 形容词 + (of sb.) + 动词不定式，这类形容词常是表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词，如：kind, nice stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate，bad，brave， careless，clever，cruel ，good（好心的），honest，horrible，lazy，modest 等
7. It + be +名词词组 + 动词不定式，如： It is not a good habit to stay up too late.
8. It + be + 名词或形容词 + 动名词，这类名词和形容词常常是：good, no good, no use, a waste of, useless, senseless等，如：It’s a waste of time talking to her any more.
9.It + take ( sb. )+ 时间（金钱）+ 动词不定式，如：It took the workers almost three years to finish building the dam.
10. It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that该句型中，that后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should可省去．表示出乎意料，常译为“竟然”。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class. It is a pity that he is ill.
11. It is time ( about time ，high time ) that ...该句型中that 后的从句应该用虚拟语气，值得注意的是①常用过去时态表示虚拟．②有时也用should + 动词原形，should 不能省，常译为＂是（正是）．．．的时侯．．．＂
It is time that children should go to bed. = It is time that children went to bed.
12. It is the first ( second ... ) time that ...如果是一般现在时，后面从句用现在完成时态；如果是一般过去时，后面从句则用过去完成时态，该结构中 that 可以省去；it有时用 this 替换．常译为＂是第一（二）．．．次．．．＂。It is the first time I have been here. = This is the first time I have been here
13. It is .... since ...该句型主要用作处理瞬间动词的完成时，又要和表示一段时间的时间状语连用的问题，主句中是时间作表语，其时态是现在时或完成时，since 引导的从句通常是一般过去时态，而且是瞬间动词。如果主句是一般过去时，从句则用过去完成时。
It is ( has been ) 5 years since his father died.
14. It is no good (use ) doing sth. 15. It doesn’t matter whether ( if ) ...该句型中whether(if) 引导的从句是真正主语，该句型常译为 “不论（是否）．．．没关系．．．。 It doesn’t matter if they are old.
16. It is ... when ...该句型中的 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句，主句中的 it 指时间，表语由具体的时间充当，常译为＂当．．．的时候，是．．．＂ It was 5 o’clock when he came here.
17. It be ... before ...该句型主句中的 it 指时间，主句中的时态常是将来一般时或过去时两种时态．主句中的表语多是long，not long，3 days，2 weeks 等表示时间段的词或短语，常译为＂．．．之后．．．＂
t was 3 days before he went to Beijing. It will be not long before he finishes his job.
18. It looks ( seems ) as if ...该句型中it无意义， as if 引导一个状语从句。常译为，＂看起来好象．．．＂如果与事实不相符合，则用虚拟语气。It looks as if he is ill.（真的病了）It looks as if he were ill. （没有生病）
19．It (never) occurs / occurred to sb to do sth. 某人突然（从未）想到做某事
It (never) occurs / occurred to sb that 某人突然（从未）想到
20．It remains to be seen --------- ---------有待观察
练习： 1. 今天天气晴朗。
2. 今天是星期二。
3. 学校到我家10分钟的步行路程。
4.我有一本字典，它使我聪明。
5 我没有字典，你能借我一本吗？
6.对我们来说学一门外语是必要的。
7.经常帮助同学她真是太好了。
8.据说杰克已经通过了考试。
9.她发现用英语回答这问题很难。
10.我认为他不去上学是错误的。
考点2：强调结构
(1)it is/was…that…强调句型。(不能强调谓语动词)
(2)do, does, did强调谓语。(只强调一般现在时和一般过去时的谓语动词)
判断：若去掉it is/was和that三个词，句子依然成立，就是强调句型。
考点3倒装句式
倒装也有可能在语法填空中考，特别是完全倒装，要求考生填助词do或be的某种形式；完全倒装若考的话，可能结合谓语动词的时态及主谓一致进行考查。若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。构成部分倒装的条件是：
(1)否定词开头的句子用部分倒装；
(2)only加状语放在句首时的部分倒装；
(3)So/Neither do I之类部分倒装句；
(4)省略if的虚拟条件句用部分倒装；
(5)So…that中的主句用部分倒装；
(6)not only…but also…中的not only句用部分倒装。
练习：一．语法填空：
1. Only if you eat the correct foods ______ you be able to keep fit and stay healthy. (江苏)
2. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and neither ______ I. (辽宁)
3. Not until the motorbike looked almost new ______ he stop repairing and cleaning it. (陕西)
4. Little ______ he realize that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. (安徽)
5. So successful ___ her business that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. (陕西)
6. Only then ______ she realize how much damage had been caused. (陕西)
7. ____ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (浙江)
8. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ______ the teacher satisfied with my progress. (重庆)
11. It is time ( about time ，high time ) that ...该句型中that 后的从句应该用虚拟语气，值得注意的是①常用过去时态表示虚拟．②有时也用should + 动词原形，should 不能省，常译为＂是（正是）．．．的时侯．．．＂
It is time that children should go to bed. = It is time that children went to bed.
12. It is the first ( second ... ) time that ...如果是一般现在时，后面从句用现在完成时态；如果是一般过去时，后面从句则用过去完成时态，该结构中 that 可以省去；it有时用 this 替换．常译为＂是第一（二）．．．次．．．＂。It is the first time I have been here. = This is the first time I have been here
13. It is .... since ...该句型主要用作处理瞬间动词的完成时，又要和表示一段时间的时间状语连用的问题，主句中是时间作表语，其时态是现在时或完成时，since 引导的从句通常是一般过去时态，而且是瞬间动词。如果主句是一般过去时，从句则用过去完成时。
It is ( has been ) 5 years since his father died.
14. It is no good (use ) doing sth. 15. It doesn’t matter whether ( if ) ...该句型中whether(if) 引导的从句是真正主语，该句型常译为 “不论（是否）．．．没关系．．．。 It doesn’t matter if they are old.
16. It is ... when ...该句型中的 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句，主句中的 it 指时间，表语由具体的时间充当，常译为＂当．．．的时候，是．．．＂ It was 5 o’clock when he came here.
17. It be ... before ...该句型主句中的 it 指时间，主句中的时态常是将来一般时或过去时两种时态．主句中的表语多是long，not long，3 days，2 weeks 等表示时间段的词或短语，常译为＂．．．之后．．．＂
t was 3 days before he went to Beijing. It will be not long before he finishes his job.
18. It looks ( seems ) as if ...该句型中it无意义， as if 引导一个状语从句。常译为，＂看起来好象．．．＂如果与事实不相符合，则用虚拟语气。It looks as if he is ill.（真的病了）It looks as if he were ill. （没有生病）
19．It (never) occurs / occurred to sb to do sth. 某人突然（从未）想到做某事
It (never) occurs / occurred to sb that 某人突然（从未）想到
20．It remains to be seen --------- ---------有待观察
练习： 1. 今天天气晴朗。
2. 今天是星期二。
3. 学校到我家10分钟的步行路程。
4.我有一本字典，它使我聪明。
5 我没有字典，你能借我一本吗？
6.对我们来说学一门外语是必要的。
7.经常帮助同学她真是太好了。
8.据说杰克已经通过了考试。
9.她发现用英语回答这问题很难。
10.我认为他不去上学是错误的。
考点2：强调结构
(1)it is/was…that…强调句型。(不能强调谓语动词)
(2)do, does, did强调谓语。(只强调一般现在时和一般过去时的谓语动词)
判断：若去掉it is/was和that三个词，句子依然成立，就是强调句型。
考点3倒装句式
倒装也有可能在语法填空中考，特别是完全倒装，要求考生填助词do或be的某种形式；完全倒装若考的话，可能结合谓语动词的时态及主谓一致进行考查。若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。构成部分倒装的条件是：
(1)否定词开头的句子用部分倒装；
(2)only加状语放在句首时的部分倒装；
(3)So/Neither do I之类部分倒装句；
(4)省略if的虚拟条件句用部分倒装；
(5)So…that中的主句用部分倒装；
(6)not only…but also…中的not only句用部分倒装。
练习：一．语法填空：
1. Only if you eat the correct foods ______ you be able to keep fit and stay healthy. (江苏)
2. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and neither ______ I. (辽宁)
3. Not until the motorbike looked almost new ______ he stop repairing and cleaning it. (陕西)
4. Little ______ he realize that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. (安徽)
5. So successful ___ her business that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. (陕西)
6. Only then ______ she realize how much damage had been caused. (陕西)
7. ____ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (浙江)
8. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ______ the teacher satisfied with my progress. (重庆)
9. At the foot of the mountain?______ (lie) a village.(四川)
10. — My room gets very cold at night. —So __________ mine. (江苏)
11. It was in New Zealand ______ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. (全国)
12. It was not until midnight ______ they reached the camp site. (重庆)
二．句型转换
1. He met his English teacher in the street yesterday..
强调主语：强调宾语：
强调地点状语：强调时间状语：
2. Her uncle decides to settle down in a small village after he lost his job.主谓一致：被强调部分做主语时，其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
强调主语：强调宾语:
强调时间：强调地点：
17. It be ... before ...该句型主句中的 it 指时间，主句中的时态常是将来一般时或过去时两种时态．主句中的表语多是long，not long，3 days，2 weeks 等表示时间段的词或短语，常译为＂．．．之后．．．＂
t was 3 days before he went to Beijing. It will be not long before he finishes his job.
18. It looks ( seems ) as if ...该句型中it无意义， as if 引导一个状语从句。常译为，＂看起来好象．．．＂如果与事实不相符合，则用虚拟语气。It looks as if he is ill.（真的病了）It looks as if he were ill. （没有生病）
19．It (never) occurs / occurred to sb to do sth. 某人突然（从未）想到做某事
It (never) occurs / occurred to sb that 某人突然（从未）想到
20．It remains to be seen --------- ---------有待观察
练习： 1. 今天天气晴朗。
2. 今天是星期二。
3. 学校到我家10分钟的步行路程。
4.我有一本字典，它使我聪明。
5 我没有字典，你能借我一本吗？
6.对我们来说学一门外语是必要的。
7.经常帮助同学她真是太好了。
8.据说杰克已经通过了考试。
9.她发现用英语回答这问题很难。
10.我认为他不去上学是错误的。
考点2：强调结构
(1)it is/was…that…强调句型。(不能强调谓语动词)
(2)do, does, did强调谓语。(只强调一般现在时和一般过去时的谓语动词)
判断：若去掉it is/was和that三个词，句子依然成立，就是强调句型。
考点3倒装句式
倒装也有可能在语法填空中考，特别是完全倒装，要求考生填助词do或be的某种形式；完全倒装若考的话，可能结合谓语动词的时态及主谓一致进行考查。若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。构成部分倒装的条件是：
(1)否定词开头的句子用部分倒装；
(2)only加状语放在句首时的部分倒装；
(3)So/Neither do I之类部分倒装句；
(4)省略if的虚拟条件句用部分倒装；
(5)So…that中的主句用部分倒装；
(6)not only…but also…中的not only句用部分倒装。
练习：一．语法填空：
1. Only if you eat the correct foods ______ you be able to keep fit and stay healthy. (江苏)
2. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and neither ______ I. (辽宁)
3. Not until the motorbike looked almost new ______ he stop repairing and cleaning it. (陕西)
4. Little ______ he realize that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. (安徽)
5. So successful ___ her business that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. (陕西)
6. Only then ______ she realize how much damage had been caused. (陕西)
7. ____ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (浙江)
8. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ______ the teacher satisfied with my progress. (重庆)
9. At the foot of the mountain?______ (lie) a village.(四川)
10. — My room gets very cold at night. —So __________ mine. (江苏)
11. It was in New Zealand ______ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. (全国)
12. It was not until midnight ______ they reached the camp site. (重庆)
二．句型转换
1. He met his English teacher in the street yesterday..
强调主语：强调宾语：
强调地点状语：强调时间状语：
2. Her uncle decides to settle down in a small village after he lost his job.主谓一致：被强调部分做主语时，其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
强调主语：强调宾语:
强调时间：强调地点：
3.I didn’t realize what trouble he was in until at that time. (改成强调句和not until 放在句首的倒装句）
4.The teacher didn’t stop his lesson until the bell rang. (同上）
5. We don’t know its value until we lose health. ____________________we know its value.倒装
6. I will never forget you as long as I live. __________I forget you as long as I live.
7. I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain. _____________________ than it began to rain.
8. we can improve our English only in this way. ____________________ improve our English.
9. We have so much homework to do that we have no time to take a rest.
5 我没有字典，你能借我一本吗？
6.对我们来说学一门外语是必要的。
7.经常帮助同学她真是太好了。
8.据说杰克已经通过了考试。
9.她发现用英语回答这问题很难。
10.我认为他不去上学是错误的。
考点2：强调结构
(1)it is/was…that…强调句型。(不能强调谓语动词)
(2)do, does, did强调谓语。(只强调一般现在时和一般过去时的谓语动词)
判断：若去掉it is/was和that三个词，句子依然成立，就是强调句型。
考点3倒装句式
倒装也有可能在语法填空中考，特别是完全倒装，要求考生填助词do或be的某种形式；完全倒装若考的话，可能结合谓语动词的时态及主谓一致进行考查。若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。构成部分倒装的条件是：
(1)否定词开头的句子用部分倒装；
(2)only加状语放在句首时的部分倒装；
(3)So/Neither do I之类部分倒装句；
(4)省略if的虚拟条件句用部分倒装；
(5)So…that中的主句用部分倒装；
(6)not only…but also…中的not only句用部分倒装。
练习：一．语法填空：
1. Only if you eat the correct foods ______ you be able to keep fit and stay healthy. (江苏)
2. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and neither ______ I. (辽宁)
3. Not until the motorbike looked almost new ______ he stop repairing and cleaning it. (陕西)
4. Little ______ he realize that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. (安徽)
5. So successful ___ her business that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. (陕西)
6. Only then ______ she realize how much damage had been caused. (陕西)
7. ____ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (浙江)
8. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ______ the teacher satisfied with my progress. (重庆)
9. At the foot of the mountain?______ (lie) a village.(四川)
10. — My room gets very cold at night. —So __________ mine. (江苏)
11. It was in New Zealand ______ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. (全国)
12. It was not until midnight ______ they reached the camp site. (重庆)
二．句型转换
1. He met his English teacher in the street yesterday..
强调主语：强调宾语：
强调地点状语：强调时间状语：
2. Her uncle decides to settle down in a small village after he lost his job.主谓一致：被强调部分做主语时，其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
强调主语：强调宾语:
强调时间：强调地点：
3.I didn’t realize what trouble he was in until at that time. (改成强调句和not until 放在句首的倒装句）
4.The teacher didn’t stop his lesson until the bell rang. (同上）
5. We don’t know its value until we lose health. ____________________we know its value.倒装
6. I will never forget you as long as I live. __________I forget you as long as I live.
7. I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain. _____________________ than it began to rain.
8. we can improve our English only in this way. ____________________ improve our English.
9. We have so much homework to do that we have no time to take a rest.
_______________we have to do that we have no time to take a rest.
10. If it had not been for your help, I would have been late for school.
______________for your help, I would have been late for school.
11.只有用这种方法, 你才能学好英语。____________________ you learn English well.
12.她非常感激，向我点了点头。________________ she that she nodded to me.
13.灿烂的微笑不但使我们自己高兴, 也会使他人能够感觉到愉悦。
_______________________ make ourselves happy, but it also enables others to feel delighted.
14.直到那时, 她才意识到她没有带钱。
________________________that she had forgotten to take money with her.
15. 我来晚是因为雨下得很大。
______________________________________ I came home late.(强调状语从句)
三、写作运用：.结合 'it'用法写一篇演讲稿
今天是星期二，能在此演讲是我的一大荣幸。我的主题是“高二17/18班，我爱你。”
我上高中两年了，我认为在17、18班学习是一个明智的选择。因为，我们班的学习氛围比其他班级（的氛围）好。我们都认为努力学习很重要从不认为父母送我们上学是理所当然的。而且，我们每天早上7：20在教室读英语或语文，直到晚上10点我们才离开教室。因为我们相信：是努力而不是聪明决定成功。众所周知，一直不停地学习不休息是没好处的。我们的教室在一楼，到操场很方便，大约三分钟的步行路程，所以在业余时间，我们把去那里锻炼身体当成一个常规。总之，我爱我的班级。
(1)否定词开头的句子用部分倒装；
(2)only加状语放在句首时的部分倒装；
(3)So/Neither do I之类部分倒装句；
(4)省略if的虚拟条件句用部分倒装；
(5)So…that中的主句用部分倒装；
(6)not only…but also…中的not only句用部分倒装。
练习：一．语法填空：
1. Only if you eat the correct foods ______ you be able to keep fit and stay healthy. (江苏)
2. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and neither ______ I. (辽宁)
3. Not until the motorbike looked almost new ______ he stop repairing and cleaning it. (陕西)
4. Little ______ he realize that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. (安徽)
5. So successful ___ her business that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. (陕西)
6. Only then ______ she realize how much damage had been caused. (陕西)
7. ____ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (浙江)
8. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ______ the teacher satisfied with my progress. (重庆)
9. At the foot of the mountain?______ (lie) a village.(四川)
10. — My room gets very cold at night. —So __________ mine. (江苏)
11. It was in New Zealand ______ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. (全国)
12. It was not until midnight ______ they reached the camp site. (重庆)
二．句型转换
1. He met his English teacher in the street yesterday..
强调主语：强调宾语：
强调地点状语：强调时间状语：
2. Her uncle decides to settle down in a small village after he lost his job.主谓一致：被强调部分做主语时，其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
强调主语：强调宾语:
强调时间：强调地点：
3.I didn’t realize what trouble he was in until at that time. (改成强调句和not until 放在句首的倒装句）
4.The teacher didn’t stop his lesson until the bell rang. (同上）
5. We don’t know its value until we lose health. ____________________we know its value.倒装
6. I will never forget you as long as I live. __________I forget you as long as I live.
7. I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain. _____________________ than it began to rain.
8. we can improve our English only in this way. ____________________ improve our English.
9. We have so much homework to do that we have no time to take a rest.
_______________we have to do that we have no time to take a rest.
10. If it had not been for your help, I would have been late for school.
______________for your help, I would have been late for school.
11.只有用这种方法, 你才能学好英语。____________________ you learn English well.
12.她非常感激，向我点了点头。________________ she that she nodded to me.
13.灿烂的微笑不但使我们自己高兴, 也会使他人能够感觉到愉悦。
_______________________ make ourselves happy, but it also enables others to feel delighted.
14.直到那时, 她才意识到她没有带钱。
________________________that she had forgotten to take money with her.
15. 我来晚是因为雨下得很大。
______________________________________ I came home late.(强调状语从句)
三、写作运用：.结合 'it'用法写一篇演讲稿
今天是星期二，能在此演讲是我的一大荣幸。我的主题是“高二17/18班，我爱你。”
我上高中两年了，我认为在17、18班学习是一个明智的选择。因为，我们班的学习氛围比其他班级（的氛围）好。我们都认为努力学习很重要从不认为父母送我们上学是理所当然的。而且，我们每天早上7：20在教室读英语或语文，直到晚上10点我们才离开教室。因为我们相信：是努力而不是聪明决定成功。众所周知，一直不停地学习不休息是没好处的。我们的教室在一楼，到操场很方便，大约三分钟的步行路程，所以在业余时间，我们把去那里锻炼身体当成一个常规。总之，我爱我的班级。
信不信由你，高二17/18班被认为是我校最好的班级，让我引以为傲。
●师：同学们知道课前荧幕上播放的这些句子都是出自哪一本书？ 生（齐声）：《论语》 师：大家很聪明，说得正确。那么你知道《论语》是一本怎样的书吗？ 生：是一部记录孔子言行的书。 生：是孔子的弟子和再传弟子记录孔子言行的书。 师：大家很会学习，善于借助注释中的有效信息。那想不想了解得更多一点？ 投影出示相关介绍： 《论语》是对中国思想文化影响最大的书。有“半部论语治天下”之说。 《论语》是中国两千年来最重要的课本。“四书”之一，是中国古代读书人的必读书目。 《论语》还是出成语最多的书 。 在世界上的影响也比较大。 《论语》是仅次于《圣经》的世界第二大畅销出版物。 《论语》在影响世界历史的100部名著排行榜中排第11名。 师：看来作为中国人，必须要对《论语》有所研究，要研究论语，首先要了解孔子。孔子是一个怎样的人？能不能用最简洁的语言把你头脑中孔子的形象描述出来。
